Mizan Multispeciality Hospital
Gastroenterology is the branch of medicine focused on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disorders related to the digestive system, including the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, colon, rectum, pancreas, gallbladder, and liver.
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): Chronic acid reflux.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): Abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel movements.
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): Conditions like Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
Celiac Disease: An autoimmune reaction to gluten.
Peptic Ulcer Disease: Ulcers in the stomach or duodenum.
Gastrointestinal Cancer: Cancers of the esophagus, stomach, colon, rectum, pancreas, and liver.
Hepatitis: Inflammation of the liver.
Cirrhosis: Scarring of the liver.
Upper Endoscopy: Visual examination of the upper digestive tract.
Colonoscopy: Visual examination of the colon and rectum.
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP): Diagnostic and therapeutic procedure for the bile and pancreatic ducts.
Liver Biopsy: Sampling of liver tissue for diagnosis.
Capsule Endoscopy: Swallowing a small camera to visualize the small intestine.
Medical History: Discussion of symptoms, medical history, and lifestyle.
Physical Examination: Examination of the abdomen and other relevant areas.
Diagnostic Tests: Ordering of endoscopies, imaging studies, or blood tests.
Treatment Plan: Discussion of treatment options and lifestyle changes.
Mizan Multispeciality Hospital
Nephrology is the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and management of disorders related to the kidneys and urinary system.
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): Gradual loss of kidney function.
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI): Sudden loss of kidney function.
End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD): Severe kidney damage requiring dialysis or transplantation.
Hypertension: High blood pressure, a leading cause of kidney disease.
Diabetic Nephropathy: Kidney damage due to diabetes.
Glomerulonephritis: Inflammation of the kidney's filtering units.
Kidney Stones: Mineral deposits that can cause pain and blockages.
Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD): Genetic disorder causing cysts to form on the kidneys.
Dialysis: Filtering waste and excess fluids from the blood when the kidneys are no longer able to.
Kidney Transplantation: Replacing a damaged kidney with a healthy one from a donor.
Hemodialysis: Using a machine to filter the blood outside the body.
Peritoneal Dialysis: Using a special fluid to filter the blood inside the abdominal cavity.
Kidney Biopsy: Removing a small sample of kidney tissue for examination.
Medical History: Discussing symptoms, medical history, and lifestyle.
Physical Examination: Examining the kidneys, blood pressure, and overall health.
Diagnostic Tests: Ordering blood tests, imaging studies, or kidney biopsies.
Treatment Plan: Discussing treatment options, lifestyle changes, and medication.
Mizan Multispeciality Hospital
Obstetrics and Gynecology (OB-GYN) is the branch of medicine that deals with the health of the female reproductive system, pregnancy, childbirth, and disorders related to these areas.
Pregnancy Care: Prenatal check-ups, fetal monitoring, and pregnancy-related complications.
Childbirth: Labor and delivery management, including cesarean sections and instrumental deliveries.
Postpartum Care: Medical care and support after childbirth.
Reproductive Health: Contraception, family planning, and menstrual disorders.
Gynecological Cancers: Screening, diagnosis, and treatment of cancers of the cervix, uterus, ovaries, and vagina.
Pelvic Floor Disorders: Diagnosis and treatment of conditions like urinary incontinence and prolapse.
Caesarean Section: Surgical delivery of a baby.
Hysterectomy: Surgical removal of the uterus.
Tubal Ligation: Surgical sterilization.
Colposcopy: Examination of the cervix and vagina for abnormal cell growth.
Mammography: Breast imaging for cancer screening.
Maternal-Fetal Medicine: High-risk pregnancy care.
Gynecologic Oncology: Cancer diagnosis and treatment.
Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility: Fertility and hormone disorders.
Urogynecology: Pelvic floor disorders and urinary incontinence.
Medical History: Discussing symptoms, medical history, and lifestyle.
Physical Examination: Pelvic exam, breast exam, and other relevant examinations.
Diagnostic Tests: Ordering blood tests, imaging studies, or other tests.
Treatment Plan: Discussing treatment options, lifestyle changes, and medication.
Mizan Multispeciality Hospital
Oncology is the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and management of cancer.
Medical Oncology: Focuses on the use of chemotherapy, hormone therapy, and other medications to treat cancer.
Surgical Oncology: Involves the surgical removal of tumors and cancerous tissues.
Radiation Oncology: Uses high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells.
Pediatric Oncology: Cares for children and adolescents with cancer.
Gynecologic Oncology: Focuses on cancers of the female reproductive system.
Chemotherapy: Using medications to kill cancer cells.
Radiation Therapy: Using high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells.
Surgery: Removing tumors or cancerous tissues surgically.
Immunotherapy: Using the body's immune system to fight cancer.
Targeted Therapy: Using medications that target specific cancer cells.
Biopsy: Removing a tissue sample for examination.
Imaging Studies: Using X-rays, CT scans, MRI scans, or PET scans to visualize tumors.
Blood Tests: Checking for tumor markers or other signs of cancer.
Genetic Testing: Analyzing genes to identify cancer risk or diagnose cancer.
Medical History: Discussing symptoms, medical history, and lifestyle.
Physical Examination: Examining the body for signs of cancer.
Diagnostic Tests: Ordering biopsies, imaging studies, or blood tests.
Treatment Plan: Discussing treatment options, including chemotherapy, radiation, or surgery.
Mizan Multispeciality Hospital
Orthopaedics is the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disorders and injuries related to the musculoskeletal system, which includes bones, joints, muscles, tendons, and ligaments.
Osteoarthritis: Wear and tear of joints, leading to pain and stiffness.
Osteoporosis: Weakening of bones, making them more susceptible to fractures.
Tendinitis: Inflammation of tendons, often caused by overuse or injury.
Ligament Sprains: Stretching or tearing of ligaments, often caused by sports injuries.
Bone Fractures: Breaks in bones, which can be caused by trauma, osteoporosis, or other conditions.
Muscle Strains: Pulling or tearing of muscles, often caused by overuse or injury.
Scoliosis: Abnormal curvature of the spine.
Joint Dislocations: Displacement of joints, often caused by trauma or injury.
Surgery: Operative treatment of orthopaedic conditions, such as joint replacement or fracture repair.
Physical Therapy: Non-operative treatment using exercises, stretches, and other modalities to improve mobility and strength.
Pain Management: Use of medications, injections, or other interventions to manage pain.
Bracing and Orthotics: Use of devices to support or correct musculoskeletal deformities or injuries.
Joint Injections: Injection of medications or other substances into joints to reduce inflammation or relieve pain.
Joint Replacement: Focuses on surgical replacement of joints, such as hips or knees.
Sports Medicine: Deals with injuries and conditions related to sports and physical activity.
Pediatric Orthopaedics: Cares for musculoskeletal disorders and injuries in children and adolescents.
Spine Surgery: Focuses on surgical treatment of spine disorders, such as scoliosis or herniated discs.
Hand and Upper Extremity: Deals with disorders and injuries of the hand, wrist, and upper extremities.
Medical History: Discussing symptoms, medical history, and lifestyle.
Physical Examination: Examining the musculoskeletal system to identify areas of concern.
Diagnostic Tests: Ordering X-rays, MRIs, or other tests to confirm diagnoses.
Treatment Plan: Discussing treatment options, including surgery, physical therapy, or pain management.